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Cat Adoption Guide

Congratulations on adopting a new family member! Giving a shelter pet a second chance in life is a wonderful and rewarding experience, and we applaud you for getting a rescue kitty. This webpage aims to help you make the entry of your newly adopted cat into your life and home as easy as possible. Please keep in mind the 3-3-3 rule. It takes 3 days for a cat to decompress in a new environment, 3 weeks for the cat to adjust to your routine, and 3 months for the cat to settle in and be fully comfortable in its new home.

  • Some people have the misconception that cats are easier to care for than dogs. Although cats do not require walks, they do need just as much attention and care as dogs, and kittens require more attention than cats.

     

    Think of a kitten as a baby. If your kitten is left unattended, they will surely get into trouble. Kittens are incredibly curious creatures. They want to see what is in that partially closed box. Knocking picture frames, books, and other breakable items off a shelf can be a game for a kitten. They do not realize they are causing mischief.

     

    The following guide will help you through the first few weeks and months of your new family member’s arrival. If you have other pets, please look at the introductions packet for tips on how to introduce your new cat to your resident pets.

  • Deciding to add a pet to your household.

    ▪ Discuss with all members of your household the time and financial considerations that adding a new pet will bring. Do you have enough space for a new pet to have their own area or secure room to decompress in?

    ▪ Consider all current pets: do they have behavioral concerns or health conditions that could be exacerbated by the stress of adding another pet?

     

    Cat- Proofing your home:

    ▪ Secure cabinets, drawers and other storage areas that hold things such as food and cleaning supplies.

    ▪ Wrap curtain/blinds cords up around the top of any blinds so they are out of reach of kittens.

    ▪ As much as possible, keep electrical cords unplugged, so if a kitten chews on it, they won't get an electrical shock.

    ▪ Cats are great climbers and jumpers, so even items on high shelves can be reached. Hide your valuables until the kitten has learned what is off limits.

    ▪ Secure areas in the house that kittens could become stuck in such as laundry chutes, closets, under furniture, unfinished areas and chimneys.

    ▪ Cats can also explore areas and become trapped in and under appliances such as ovens, washers, dryers, and fridges.

    ▪ Cats may try to escape so make sure the windows are secure and use caution when coming in and out of doors.

    ▪ Make sure to remove toxic plants. There is a list of toxic plants and other household items in this packet.

     

    Items to have:

    ▪ According to the American Association of Feline Practitioners you should have one more litterbox than the number of cats you have.

    ▪ Food and water bowls.

    ▪ Cat toys, scratchers, beds and other cat enrichment items.

    ▪ Cat brush and nail clipper.

    ▪ A cat carrier – You should have a carrier for every cat in the house in case of emergency.

    ▪ If you have a resident cat, the items used for the new cat should be new or unused because the scent of the resident cat can trigger more stress.

  • Your new cat should have a separate secure area or safe room for them to sleep and decompress in for the first few weeks of living in the home. This can be a room, closet or large kennel, big enough for a litter box and food and water bowls. Make sure to remove any items that may be a hazard for a curious kitten.

     

    Cats may hide for the first few days, so make sure there are lots of safe spots for them to do so. Do not pull them out of hiding – try to coax them out with wet food, treats or toys. Sometimes just sitting on the floor near their hiding spot can give them the confidence to engage with you.

     

    Allow your cat to get used to you by spending short amounts of time with them the first few days. You can interact by playing or petting but a shy cat might take a bit more time. You can just sit in the room quietly ignoring them to help get them used to your presence in a low-pressure way. Let a shy cat approach you for attention, this allows the interactions to be on their own terms.

     

    Even the most outgoing cat in shelter can get nervous when brought into a new home. Some cats may not eat, drink, or use the litter box for 24-48 hours. They may also experience stress-induced diarrhea.

     

    For kittens and young cats, keep a close eye on them because they are prone to eating things they shouldn’t, climbing on things that they shouldn’t or are too high, and other general mischievous behaviors.

     

    Feliway can be helpful for nervous cats. It comes in a spray or diffuser form that imitates natural cat pheromones and helps a new cat feel more comfortable.

  • Once you and your new cat have a trusting relationship, the cat is ready to explore the rest of the house. You can slowly introduce your cat to the rest of the house by leaving the door open after a few days so they can explore on their own. You can leave some doors closed so that they don’t have to take it all in at once. Opening too many new places at one can be stressful for your cat.

     

    If you have adopted a shy cat, do not let them into the basement for many weeks as there are many places to hide in the basement that are inaccessible to humans. Remember, the integration of your new cat into the household depends on the personality of both your new and existing pets. Integration can take anywhere from a few days to a couple of weeks. Shy cats may need even longer.

     

    For more information on introducing your cat to your resident pets, please check out the Introduction Information Page.

  • Plants:

    • Aloe

    • Azalea

    • Chrysanthemum

    • Daffodils

    • Hyacinth

    • Jade

    • Kalanchoe

    • All species of lilies

    • Marijuana

    • Mistletoe

    • Philodendron

    • Poinsettia

    • Rhododendron

    • Sago palms

    • Tulip

    • Yew

    Foods:

    • Alcohol

    • Caffeine (Coffee, Tea, or Soda)

    • Chocolate

    • Chives

    • Garlic

    • Onions

    • Grapes

    • Raisins

    • Nicotine

    • Xylitol (found in sugarless gum, candy, and toothpaste)

    • Yeast dough

    Household Items:

    • Medications

    • Pain relievers

    • Many essential oils

    • Pesticides & Herbicides

    • Fertilizer

    • Cleaning chemicals (Bleach)

    • Detergents

    • De-icing salts

    • Dog flea and tick medications

    • Mosquito Repellant (DEET)

    • Antifreeze

    Typical Reactions to Poison
    • Breathing problems

    • Confusion

    • Coughing

    • Depression

    • Diarrhea

    • Dilated pupils 

    • Upset stomach

    • Inability to stand

    • Excessive drooling

    • Seizures

    • Shivering

    • Skin irritation 

    • Tremors

    • Vomiting

    • Weakness

    • Inflammation of face or skin

    • Straining or inability to urinate

    If your cat has any of the symptoms listed below, it is crucial to get your pet to the vet immediately or contact one of the poison hotlines below for help. If you suspect your pet has eaten something toxic, never wait for the symptoms to develop. It is helpful to collect a sample of vomit, stool, or poison and bring it to the vet.

    The Red River Emergency Animal Hospital 701-478-9299

    ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center 1-888-426- 4435

    Pet Poison Hotline 855-886-7965

To declaw
or not to declaw? 

Declawing is a completely unnecessary procedure. It is more than just removing the toenail; it is an amputation of part of each toe. As the graphic above shows, it is the equivalent of removing your f inger tip up to the first knuckle. With this procedure they remove the first bone up to the first knuckle on each toe along with the nail. This is a very painful procedure that can cause many issues such as early onset arthritis, behavioral issues, biting, litterbox aversion, and lifelong pain. It shifts the structure of their feet, making them walk on their toes, rather than the pads of their feet. It is considered by many to be unethical and banned in many states and countries. There are various other methods of nail care, such as trimming their nails and once trained for it, plastic nail caps.

Having adequate scratch posts is also a must. Cats enjoy having a sturdy scratching post to stretch and scratch on. Make sure to place them near the objects you do not want scratched, so they use the post instead.

 

Cat scratches can be prevented by reducing environmental stressors for your cat, learning to recognize the signs that your cat is overstimulated, and monitoring children whenever they are around your cat.

 

If your kitty is intentionally scratching people out of fear or aggression, you should consult with a behaviorist or trainer to help modify their behavior with positive reinforcement.

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